Portugal, a coastal gem in southern Europe, offers a mesmerizing blend of rich history, stunning landscapes, and delectable cuisine. Whether you’re learning about distant voyages to foreign shores, admiring dramatic coastlines and intricate architecture, or indulging in the best pastries you’ve ever tasted, there’s so much to experience in this vibrant country.
Despite its small size, Portugal packs a mighty punch and promises a plethora of diverse experiences, regardless of your interests.
40 Exciting Things to do in Portugal
For travelers like Azim, who visited Portugal on a Food & Wine tour, the country offers Amazing moments: “Highlights included a Fado performance and dinner, a fun group cooking class, amazing terraced vineyards in the Douro Valley, vibrant cities of Porto and Lisbon, beautiful villages in the countryside. Now, let’s dive into the 40 best things to do in Portugal.
1. Explore Évora
Évora, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe, is a must-visit destination in Portugal. This UNESCO-recognized city boasts whitewashed architecture, lively town squares, and an impressive Roman temple.
Read More: Best Places to See in Portugal
Stroll through its historic streets and soak in the rich history that dates back centuries. “Évora was one of the best stops on the whole trip,” said traveler.
2. Cruise Down the Douro River
A river cruise on the scenic Douro River is an unforgettable experience. Float past colorful villas, charming coastlines, and terraced landscapes while passing under five iconic Old World bridges. This cruise offers a unique perspective on the region’s beauty.
3. Attend a Port Tasting
Portugal’s famous port wine is a must-try for any visitor. Attend a port tasting session to learn about its history and production. Compare different vintages and varietals and discover why port wine is such a beloved export. “I have fallen in love with Tawny Port,” said traveler Desiree.
4. Spend Time by the Water
With its extensive coastline, Portugal offers countless opportunities to enjoy the ocean. The Algarve region, with its white-sand beaches, dramatic cliffs, and hidden coves, is particularly stunning. “The views are simply breathtaking,” said staffer Clarissa.
5. Catch a Fado Performance
Fado, Portugal’s traditional music, conveys deep emotions of melancholy and longing. Even if you don’t understand Portuguese, the dramatic performances are simple to feel. For an unforgettable cultural experience, enjoy a night of Fado and dinner.
6. Visit an Olive Oil Farm
Discover the cultivation of olives and the production of olive oil, a staple of Portuguese cuisine. Experience the production of olive oil in an olive grove and savor the fresh oil and other local snacks. This visit provides a deep dive into an integral part of Portuguese agriculture.
7. Savor Pastéis de Nata
Pastéis de nata, small custard tarts, are a beloved Portuguese pastry that you must try. Many visitors find these delicious treats to be a highlight across the country. “When they come out of the oven, they are to die for!” said staffer Jimmy.
8. Soak Up the View from Clérigos Tower
Climbing Porto’s Torre dos Clérigos, the tallest bell tower in Portugal, offers panoramic views of the city and the Douro River. The 200-step climb is worth it for the breathtaking views from the top.
9. Learn to Cook Portuguese Cuisine
Join a cooking class to learn how to make traditional Portuguese dishes under the guidance of a professional chef. This hands-on experience is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the local culture and cuisine.
10. Visit Sintra and Pena Palace
The mist-laden town of Sintra, with its colorful palaces, is a dreamy destination. Explore the candy-colored Pena Palace and enjoy the exotic gardens and opulent summer homes scattered across the hillsides. “Our time in Sintra was Amazing,” said traveler.
11. Try Bacalhau
Bacalhau, or salt cod, is a staple of Portuguese cuisine. Seafood lovers must try this beloved national dish in everything from stews to croquettes. Its versatility and unique flavor make it a standout dish.
12. Admire the Architecture of Jerónimos Monastery
Visit Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon, a stunning example of Manueline architecture. The church honors Portuguese voyagers and features nautical, religious, and botanical motifs carved into the facade. It is also the resting place of the famed explorer Vasco da Gama.
13. Marvel at the Azulejo Tiles
Portugal’s intricate, colorful azulejo tiles adorn both the interiors and exteriors of many historic buildings. These tiles are not only beautiful but also functional, protecting buildings from the maritime air and regulating temperatures.
14. Hike Ponta da Piedade Trail
The Algarve region offers dramatic landscapes, best experienced by hiking the Ponta da Piedade trail. The coastal cliffs provide sweeping views of limestone rock spires, hidden beaches, and turquoise waters. “Highly recommend this trip. We fell in love with Portugal!” said traveler Monica.
15. Take in the Views from the Cabo Girão Skywalk
Visit the soaring coastal cliffs of Cape Girão in Madeira. A glass-floored skywalk offers exhilarating views of the coastline and the Atlantic Ocean below.
16. Stand at the End of the World
Explore the town of Sagres in the Algarve region, the southwesternmost point of Europe. Visit the clifftop Sagres Fortress and enjoy the breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean.
17. Reflect on Distant Voyages at the Tower of Belém
The Tower of Belém is a monument to Portugal’s Age of Discovery. Builders built this iconic Lisbon landmark as a defensive structure, serving as a gateway for explorers like Vasco da Gama.
18. Admire the Lush Landscapes of the Azores
Explore the verdant landscapes of the Azores. Take a hike through lush jungles, explore volcanic hot springs and waterfalls, and witness the cultivation of sweet Azorean pineapples. This archipelago offers a unique and tranquil escape.
19. Learn About Cork Production
Experience the harvesting and processing of cork at the Alentejo Cork Factory. Portugal is one of the world’s leading producers of cork, known for its sustainability and quality.
20. Experience the Macabre Beauty of the Chapel of Bones
Visit Évora’s Chapel of Bones, lined with skulls and bones arranged in intricate patterns. This haunting yet fascinating site offers a unique look into Portugal’s history.
21. Stroll Through Lisbon’s Alfama Neighborhood
Wander through the Alfama neighborhood, the oldest area in Lisbon. This historic district is full of winding streets and offers stunning views of the city.
22. Wander Through Porto’s Ribeira District
Explore Porto’s Ribeira district, a medieval neighborhood along the Douro River. The city’s most picturesque cobblestone streets and colorful buildings are here.
23. Visit Europe’s Oldest Tea Plantation
Visit the Gorreana Tea Plantation in the Azores, Europe’s oldest tea plantation. Tour the coastal tea fields and factory, and enjoy a tasting of green and black teas.
24. Enjoy a Home-Hosted Meal with Locals
Share a meal with a local family to experience Portuguese culture firsthand. This immersive experience offers insights into daily life and traditional cuisine.
25. Attend a Summer Festival
Join the festivities during the summer months, including the Festas de Lisboa and the São João festival. These lively celebrations feature parades, fireworks, and street parties.
26. Savor Tropical Fruit in Madeira
Visit a farmers’ market or a fruit farm in Madeira to taste the island’s fresh tropical fruit. The subtropical climate and rich soil make Madeira ideal for growing a variety of fruits.
27. Ride the Santa Justa Lift
Take a ride on the Santa Justa Lift in Lisbon, a 19th-century elevator that offers breathtaking views of the city. This unique structure is a quick route between the Bairro Alto and Baixa districts.
28. Visit the Pilgrimage Site of Fátima
Visit Fátima, the site of the alleged appearance of the Virgin Mary to three shepherd children. Tour the site, learn about the story, and join the evening procession in honor of Our Lady of Fátima.
29. Tour Madeira in a Jeep
Explore Madeira’s dramatic landscapes on a Jeep tour. Explore the island’s unique vegetation as you wind through mountains, past canals, and into the UNESCO-listed Laurisilva forest.
30. Sip Vinho Verde
Try vinho verde, a slightly effervescent white wine perfect for summer days. This fresh, fruity wine is an ideal companion for Portugal’s seafood dishes.
31. Explore the National Palace of Mafra
The National Palace of Mafra is one of Portugal’s largest palaces, featuring a stunning basilica, a monastery, and a grand library. The palace’s architecture is a blend of Baroque and Neoclassical styles, making it a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.
32. Discover the University of Coimbra
One of Europe’s oldest universities, Coimbra was founded in 1290. Its stunning Baroque library, Biblioteca Joanina, and the historic royal palace are highlights of this prestigious institution.
33. Wander Through the Serra da Estrela
Serra da Estrela, the highest mountain range in mainland Portugal, offers breathtaking views and a range of outdoor activities. Whether you’re hiking, skiing, or simply enjoying the scenery, this region is a natural paradise.
34. Visit the Monastery of Batalha
The Monastery of Batalha, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Built to commemorate the Portuguese victory at the Battle of Aljubarrota, it features intricate stonework and stunning stained glass windows.
35. Explore the Caves of Mira de Aire
The Caves of Mira de Aire, located in central Portugal, are among the largest and most impressive in the country. Guided tours take you through a series of underground chambers adorned with stunning stalactites and stalagmites.
36. Enjoy a Day at Parque das Nações
Parque das Nações in Lisbon is a modern riverside district featuring the Oceanário de Lisboa, one of the largest aquariums in Europe, as well as a variety of shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions.
37. Visit the Historic Town of Tomar
Tomar, a historic town in central Portugal, is home to the Convent of Christ, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The convent’s stunning architecture reflects the town’s rich history closely linked to the Knights Templar.
38. Take a Scenic Train Ride on the Linha do Douro
The Linha do Douro is a scenic railway line that runs along the Douro River. The journey offers breathtaking views of the river and the surrounding vineyards, making it a picturesque and relaxing way to explore the region.
39. Explore the Alentejo Region
The Alentejo region is known for its rolling plains, historic towns, and rich cultural heritage. Visit charming villages, taste local wines and cheeses, and explore the region’s stunning landscapes.
40. Discover the Natural Park of Arrábida
The Natural Park of Arrábida, located south of Lisbon, offers stunning coastal views, lush forests, and pristine beaches. It’s an ideal destination for hiking, swimming, and enjoying Portugal’s natural beauty.
Takeaways
Portugal offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from its historic cities and stunning landscapes to its delicious cuisine and vibrant culture. Whether you’re exploring ancient architecture, relaxing on beautiful beaches, or indulging in local delicacies, there’s something for everyone in this enchanting country. Portugal’s charm, warmth, and diverse attractions make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
